Glossary / Storage & containers
Workplace label
A workplace label is a label created by an employer for hazardous chemical containers inside the workplace, used when the supplier label is missing, removed or does not apply. It must give the product identifier and hazard information that workers can understand.
Explanation
Containers arriving from a supplier carry a full GHS label with six elements: product identifier, signal word, hazard statements, pictograms, precautionary statements and supplier identification. Inside the workplace, containers are decanted, mixed or moved, so employers sometimes need their own labels. These are workplace labels.
OSHA HazCom, 29 CFR 1910.1200, allows some flexibility for them. The label must carry the product identifier and words, pictures or symbols that together give general information about the hazards. Employers may reproduce the GHS label elements, or use other systems such as an NFPA 704 diamond or an HMIS label if the system meets the requirements and workers are trained to understand it. Whatever system is chosen, it should be applied consistently.
The workplace label also covers stationary equipment such as tanks and pipe systems, where a single sign may be used for a whole area. Pipe labeling follows separate practices in many sites. Labels must be legible, in English, and prominently displayed, and they must be updated when new hazard information appears from the supplier.
Workplace labels tie into other parts of the program. They link to the SDS binder, the chemical inventory and HazCom training. A worker reading a label should know what to do next, such as looking up the SDS, using Personal protective equipment (PPE) and avoiding certain storage. The label for a transferred amount is often called a Secondary container label, which is the most common use.
What to do and watch for
- Pick one in-house labeling system and train everyone on it.
- Update labels when the supplier issues new hazard information.
- Make sure labels are readable and do not peel or smudge.
Where it appears on an SDS
- Section 2: Hazard identification. Supplies the hazard classification and label elements that the workplace label is based on.
- Section 15: Regulatory information. May note the regulatory status and labeling requirements that apply to the product.
SDS content and wording vary by supplier. This page is general reference and does not replace the current SDS for your product.
Related terms
- Secondary container label
- SDS binder
- Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom)
- HazCom training
- NFPA 704
- HMIS