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Signal word

A signal word is the single word on a GHS label that indicates the relative severity of a chemical's hazard. Only two are used: Danger for more severe hazards and Warning for less severe ones. Some low-hazard categories carry no signal word at all.

Explanation

The signal word sits near the product name, close to the pictograms and hazard statements, so a reader sees it at a glance. It exists to draw attention and signal how much caution the product deserves before anyone reads the details.

Danger is assigned to the more serious hazard categories, while Warning goes to the less serious ones. For example, a product might be labeled Danger because it is highly flammable or severely corrosive, whereas a mild irritant might receive Warning. The exact assignment for each category is set in the classification criteria.

When a product has several hazards, the label shows only one signal word, and it is Danger if any of the hazards calls for it. A label should never show both words together.

A signal word does not describe every risk. A product labeled Warning can still cause harm if misused, and the signal word tells nothing about the specific hazard type. Use it as a first alert, then read the hazard statements and the SDS for specifics.

Signal words are not the same as the numeric ratings used on NFPA 704 diamonds or HMIS labels, which follow different systems.

What to do and watch for

  • Treat Danger as a prompt to read the full label and SDS before using the product.
  • Do not assume Warning means safe; read the hazard statements.
  • Make sure transfer container labels also carry the signal word where required.

Where it appears on an SDS

SDS content and wording vary by supplier. This page is general reference and does not replace the current SDS for your product.

Related terms

Related reference pages

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